Wednesday, November 12, 2014

Iran Says It Has Responded to Obama's Letters

A top security official in Iran said Wednesday the Islamic Republic has written back in response to letters sent by U.S. President Barack Obama, the first acknowledgement of such correspondence. However, it's not clear whether Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei wrote the letters himself.
The letter writing is part of a recent thaw in relations between the two countries since the 1979 Islamic Revolution that toppled the U.S.-backed shah and the storming of the U.S. Embassy in Tehran, where 52 Americans were held hostage for more than a year. It also comes as a U.S.-led coalition battles the Islamic State group in neighboring Iraq and as Iran and world powers negotiate a permanent deal regarding the country's contested nuclear program.
"This is not the first time that such a thing has taken place," said Ali Shamkhani, the secretary of Iran's Supreme National Security Council, during an appearance on state television Wednesday night. "It had previously taken place and necessary response was given to some of them."
Obama's recent letter to Khamenei described a shared interest between the U.S. and Iran in fighting Islamic State militants and stressed that any cooperation on that would be largely contingent on Iran agreeing to the nuclear deal, according to the Wall Street Journal. Shamkhani said the letter "mainly focused on nuclear issues."
We responded "that we can't accept at all to have a decorative, caricaturistic nuclear industry," Shamkhani said.
There was no immediate response in Washington to Shamkhani's comments.
Iran and six world powers — the five permanent members of the U.N. Security Council plus Germany — are negotiating a final nuclear accord now. The stakes are high as the two sides face a Nov. 24 deadline. A deal is supposed to put in place measures that would prevent Iran from making an atomic weapon in exchange for the lifting of economic sanctions. Iran has said its program is for peaceful purposes.
The talks reportedly remain stuck over the size and output of Iran's uranium enrichment program, a technology that can be used to produce nuclear fuel or nuclear weapons and how the sanctions must be lifted.
U.S. and Iranian officials held a series of secret meetings last year that ultimately paved the way for the historic interim nuclear deal in Geneva. Obama and Iranian President Rouhani also held a historic phone call last fall, the first direct communication between their nation's leaders since the Islamic Revolution.

http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/iran-responded-obamas-letters-26864226

Russia offers to let Kazakhstan oil exports via Ukraine to Europe to hedge risks

AKTAU Kazakhstan (Reuters) - Russia has offered to let Kazakhstan ship its oil to Eastern Europe via the Druzhba pipeline's spur in Ukraine, Russia's Energy Ministry said on Wednesday, in a move seen as Moscow's attempts to hedge transportation risks.
"Russia has offered Kazakhstan to study the possibility of carrying out Kazakh oil transit via the Russian Federation through the Druzhba oil pipeline to Eastern and Southern Europe," the Energy Ministry said in an email to Reuters.
It added that the offer was made during talks on Sept. 9 in the Kazakh capital Astana.
Subsequently, Kazakh oil pipeline monopoly KazTransOil , offered Kazakh oil companies to consider shipping its oil via the Soviet-built Druzhba pipeline to Eastern and Southern Europe, in a letter seen by Reuters.
"I see only one reason behind it - it's not very easy (for the Russian companies) to go via Ukraine," a trader in a Russian oil company said.
The volume of oil, which would be shipped from Kazakhstan to Slovakia and Hungary, was not stipulated in the letter.
Moscow has been trying to cut exports of oil and gas via Ukraine, a key transit route to Europe. It has yet to restart gas supplies to Ukraine, which is battling pro-Moscow insurgency in the east of the country, despite an agreement struck last month.
"I think this is aimed at cutting risks of oil supplies in this direction, there are no other reasons. Why give up the 'sweet' route?" another trading source said.
Oil supplies via the southern spur of the Druzhba pipeline totaled 11.36 million tonnes in January-September, including 7.95 million tonnes shipped to Slovakia and Hungary, according to the Russian Energy Ministry data.
Kazakhstan's total oil transit via Russian oil pipeline monopoly Transneft - from the Baltic port of Ust Luga and the Black Sea port of Novorossiisk - stood at 12.53 million tonnes for the same period.
Sources in Kazakh oil companies have been skeptical about switching their supplies to Druzhba from the ports, while political risks have also weighted on this option.
"The economics (of supply) to Hungary and Slovakia is $5 per barrel worse than in Ust Luga," a source said.

http://news.yahoo.com/russia-offers-let-kazakhstan-oil-exports-via-ukraine-134326717--finance.html

Amnesty International demands justice for Hamidkariev

Speaking out against the use of torture in Uzbekistan, Amnesty International is calling for international support for Mirsobir Hamidkariev, who was abducted in Moscow and later “found” in prison in Tashkent. Hamidkariev is currently standing trial in Uzbekistan. 

The international human rights watchdog has called on the international community to act on behalf of Uzbek producer Mirsobir Hamidkariev who is currently facing a potential 15-year prison sentence. 

In its November 6 press release Amnesty International makes the following demands from the Uzbek government: 

First, carry out a prompt, impartial, and effective investigation into allegations that Mirsobir Hamidkariev was tortured and ill treated in custody. Second, bring every police officer and other state official found responsible for torturing and ill-treating Mirsobir Hamidkariev to justice. Finally, have Uzbek authorities make sure that the trial is henceforth conducted according to international fair trial standards, as specified by the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, to which Uzbekistan is a state party. 

Spoke out against the persecution of Muslims 

Hamidkariev was abducted from the city center of Moscow on June 9. He was only three days from receiving political asylum from Russia at the time of his kidnapping. 

His family members have been unable to meet with him since his kidnapping. His court hearing began on September 22 with Hamidkariev’s family not even being notified of the start of proceedings. 

He has been charged with violating two articles of the Uzbek criminal code: Article 216, on the unlawful organizing of public gatherings or religious organizations, and Article 244, on preparing or distributing materials that contain threats to public safety and order. 

Hamidkariev’s lawyer, Larry Vasiliev, says his client has only admitted to discussing with friends the persecutions of Muslims in Uzbekistan, as well as expressing support for women wishing to wear headscarves out of religious conviction. 

Tortured and missing seven teeth


The defendant is currently inside Tashtyurma, a Tashkent prison notorious its particularly brutal use of torture. 

According to Amnesty International Hamidkariev has been tortured by being tied to a bar attached to the wall with his head facing down and then being beaten repeatedly. He has had seven of his teeth knocked out and two of his ribs have been broken.

“He is at risk of being subjected to further torture and other ill-treatment,” reads the statement by Amnesty International. 

Hearings have been postponed several times with the next one currently set for November 13. 

In its statement Amnesty International asks members of the public to write letters to the Prosecutor General of Uzbekistan, Rashidzhon Kodirov, the Minister of Internal Affairs of Uzbekistan, Adham Ahmedbaev, and to send copies of these letters to Sayora Rashidova, the Olij Mazhlis Human Rights Ombudswoman. 

http://www.uznews.net/en/human-rights/28195-amnesty-international-demands-justice-for-hamidkariev

Bangladesh finds an answer in solar energy

A blackout in Bangladesh left an entire country in the dark and searching for answers. Experts say the South Asian country desperately needs alternative energy sources, for instance solar power.
A Bangladeshi resident looks up at a solar panel on the tin roof of a shop in Nayeb Ali Bazar on the outskirts of Dhaka
(Photo: MUNIR UZ ZAMAN/AFP/Getty Images)
Last week, Bangladesh suffered a nationwide blackout for around 12 hours. The country's hospitals, airports, businesses and government offices were forced to use backup generators. The capital Dhaka resembled a ghost town as it plunged into darkness.
Unfortunately, blackouts in the South Asian country aren't a rare occurrence. The country, which relies on a 400 MW (mega watt) power line from India to provide electricity for its people, has experienced many power outages in the past few years.
According to official estimates, the country only produces 3,500 to 4,200 MW of energy a day but requires at least 4,000 to 5,200 MW. This lack of energy has produced frequent power shortages, which have been a cause of concern for the public.

Iranian women targeted in series of acid attacks


© Atta Kenare, AFP
Text by NEWS WIRES
Latest update : 2014-10-20

A series of acid attacks on women in the Iranian city of Isfahan has raised fears that the victims were targeted for not being properly veiled. Police have declined to comment but an investigation is ongoing.

A series of acid attacks on women in the historic Iranian city of Isfahan has raised fears and prompted rumours that the victims were targeted for not being properly veiled.
Police have declined to comment on a motive but suspects have been arrested and an investigation is ongoing, General Hossein Ashtari was quoted as saying by the official IRNA news agency.
He said four acid attacks had been reported in Isfahan, 450 kilometres (280 miles) south of Tehran, but he gave no other details.
The violence led to chatter on social networks that there had been up to 13 acid attacks against women drivers who were "badly veiled" with accompanying warnings against leaving car windows open.
Such incidents have risen in recent years in Pakistan, Afghanistan and India, with the abusers claiming they punished women for "sullying" their family "honour" by committing "indecent" behaviour.
Under Islamic law in force in Iran since the 1979 revolution, women must wear loose clothing, known as hijab, that covers the head and neck.

Some 100 people dead in Sri Lankan mudslide

© AFP/Ishara S. Kodikara
Text by NEWS WIRES
Latest update : 2014-10-29

A major mudslide at a tea plantation in Sri Lanka killed about 100 people on Wednesday, with the victims buried alive, the country's disaster management minister said.

"I went to the spot. What I gathered is that about 100 people have been buried alive," Disaster Management Minister Mahinda Amaraweera told AFP by telephone after visiting the site in the eastern Koslanda region.
"There is no chance they could have survived."

Tuesday, November 11, 2014

US drone strike hits Pakistan tribal district

Four armed men killed in strike in area of North Waziristan suspected to be stronghold of Taliban.

Last updated: 11 Nov 2014 22:07   Aljazerra

Britain’s long war in Afghanistan comes to an end

© Wakil Koshar, AFP | A ceremony marking the handover of Camp Bastion and Camp Leatherneck in Afghanistan's Helmand province

Latest update : 2014-10-26

Britain’s last remaining combat troops in Afghanistan officially ended their operations in the country after 13 years on Sunday as they transferred control of their final military base to the Afghan military.

Iran hangs woman in defiance of international campaign

Golara Sajadian, AFP I Reyhaneh Jabbari during her trial in 2008 (archives).
Latest update : 2014-10-25

Iran hanged Saturday a woman convicted of murdering a former intelligence officer she claimed had tried to sexually assault her, defying international appeals for a stay of execution.

Dozens killed in suicide blast on Pakistan-India border

At least 55 people were killed and 120 wounded on Sunday when a suicide bomber blew himself up outside a restaurant on the Pakistani-Indian border in an attack claimed by the Pakistani Taliban.

Latest update : 2014-11-03

The attack at the Wagah border crossing near the Pakistani city of Lahore came just after a daily ceremony when troops from both India and Pakistan simultaneously lower the two nations’ flags.
Police said at least 55 people had been killed in the blast, revising upwards a previous estimated death toll of 45.
“We claim the Lahore suicide attack,” senior Taliban commander Gilamn Mehsud said.
Mehsud said the attack was carried out in response to the Pakistani army’s operation against Islamist militants in the tribal areas straddling the Afghan border.
The suicide bombing took place in a car park on the Pakistani side at least 500 meters from the border with India. No Indian troops were hurt in the attack.

US and Iran meet in bid to reach nuclear deal

US secretary of State meets his Iranian counterpart in Oman as Obama says there is a big gap in reaching a deal.

Last updated: 10 Nov 2014 00:27
The United States and Iran held high-level talks in Oman as the deadline for a nuclear deal loomed closer, but President Barack Obama warned there might be no agreement.
US Secretary of State John Kerry met Iran's Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif in the Gulf sultanate on Sunday, seeking to resolve key disputes that have left the West's negotiations with the Islamic republic close to deadlock.

Bangladeshi migrants eke out a living in Rome

Italy has second largest Bangladeshi community in Europe after Britain, many of whom have been smuggled or trafficked.

Last updated: 06 Nov 2014 14:06

Rome, Italy - "Tourists in groups never buy anything." Ignoring the large group of American tourists sauntering back towards his stall, Faisal pulls out a photo of a boy from his wallet. "This is Sifat, my son. I send him to an English school and he's at the top of his class," the 30-year-old migrant from Bangladesh and a school dropout said.
At 3pm the autumn sun in Rome is still harsh and the crowds near the Trevi fountain are thinner than usual. Walking past his stall, a few stragglers in the American group slow down to look at Faisal's shining "Chanel" and "Prada" handbags arranged in neat rows on the ground, then shuffle on hurriedly.
"They don't like getting separated from the group. The best time to approach them is when they are alone and have time to negotiate," Faisal volunteers his business strategy.
A few yards away, his partner Rafiq, another migrant, is furtively scouring their surroundings for signs of plainclothed policemen. Every few minutes the two men exchange uneasy glances. They haven't sold a single bag today.
"Sales are down for the last three-four months and at times it feels very desperate. But we have no choice. Who is going to feed our families back home?" said Rafiq, shifting his gaze towards three men standing near an expensive restaurant not far from him. Their hardened faces and sunken eyes scanned the busy tables impassively as they stood beside their worn tarpaulin sheets on the ground, laden with tourist souvenirs and cheap leather goods.
Like Rafiq and Faisal they are from Bangladesh too, and entered Italy on forged documents.

Indian sterilisation campaign leaves 10 women dead


Latest update : 2014-11-11
Ten women have died in India and dozens more are in hospital, many in a critical condition, after taking part in a state-run mass sterilisation drive, a local official said Tuesday.
Ten women have died in India and dozens more are in hospital, some in a critical condition, after a state-run programme that pays women to undergo sterilisation went badly wrong, officials said Tuesday.

Monday, November 10, 2014

Two deadly attacks hit Pakistani city of Quetta   france 24

Text by NEWS WIRES
Latest update : 2014-10-23

Attacks in Pakistan’s troubled southwestern province of Baluchistan, including an assault on the country’s beleaguered minority Shiites Muslims and a suicide bombing targeting a pro-Taliban cleric, killed 12 people on Thursday, police said.